Help... button lights issue

Posted by: tfabris

Help... button lights issue - 10/01/2006 18:15

I'm trying to narrow down where the problem might be. The button lights are not lighting. This is even when I've got the knob-light board disconnected. Yes, I've checked to see that Hijack says Button illumination max.

Interesting thing. When I use my multitester to test continuity between the upper left wire of the top button LED (the place where I've soldered the knob-board activation wire) and ground, all four buttons light dimly just from the voltage from my multitester. So at least I know the LEDs are good. (Edit: This only happens when the player is plugged in.)

I get 5 DC volts testing between any point on the resistor pack (or any of the traces or test points or other nearby components it's connected to) and ground. I test about 550 ohms resistance between the common side of the resitor pack and any of the four resistor-side legs of the button LEDs. The solder points on the resistor pack and all LEDS seems fine.

Where else can I test?
Posted by: Jemmi

Re: Help... button lights issue - 10/01/2006 19:20

Tony,
As you know... this has been a mess for me... but 550 ohms sounds really low. I'm using a 1K resistor pack per the parts list. I mean, low resistance isn't an issue but I'm wondering what is your resistor pack value? Can you check continuity between each side of the resistor pack and each leg of the LED's? This is what I did to make sure I had all of the legs on that side of the resistor pack soldered. I mean I know you're measuring from the common side, but it's best to make sure you have complete continuity along the line. Perhaps that 550 ohms is going back from ground through the LED and you're actually measuring the resistance across the LED

That's a couple things... The lighting up seems to point to a bad ground I would think. I mean, at least that is what it is in another circuit I am working on where the voltmeter triggers a ground situation and causes a switch to flip.
Posted by: tfabris

Re: Help... button lights issue - 10/01/2006 19:26

Oh really? That's a 1k pack?

So if I'm getting 550, that means... what... there's a bridge between two of the legs of the resistor pack?
Posted by: tfabris

Re: Help... button lights issue - 10/01/2006 19:44

I've tried touching up the solder joints on all the LED legs, that didn't seem to help. Not sure where else there might be a broken trace. That's a 4-layer board and things disappear inside pretty quickly.

Nasty, false, tricksy electronses.
Posted by: Jemmi

Re: Help... button lights issue - 10/01/2006 19:57

The parts list say it's supposed to be a 1K... anything could have been installed, thoguh. What does it read as far as numbers? 103?

Can you use your voltmeter and measure across the leads of the LED? (This may not do anything... I can't remember). The voltmeter injects a small voltage to calculate the resistance. This should be enough to get a reading.

Please test on the LED side of the resistor pack with each leg to each terminal on the pack. You have to make sure there's continuity there (0 ohms). Maybe you did that and I'm not understanding you properly. If you have 5V going into the pack but do not have SOME voltage on the positive leg of the LED (which is also the terminals on the distributed side of the resistor pack) then there is a problem with the resistor pack. If you have voltage on the negative lead on the LED then there is a ground issue. Have you measured continuity from the negative leg to ground?
Posted by: tfabris

Re: Help... button lights issue - 10/01/2006 20:17

Can't read the numbers on the top of the resistor pack any more... but it always worked in the past so I assume it was the correct one. Measuring resistance across the LEDs reads nothing. With the player unplugged, measuring voltage across the LEDs (in one direction only of course) reads negative half a millivolt.

I have continuity between each of the legs of the resistor pack and the legs of the LEDs.

With the player plugged in, I measure 5 volts between ground and the common side of the resistor pack.

With the player plugged in, I measure 5 volts between ground and the LED side of the resistor pack.

(edit:) With the player plugged in, I measure 5 volts between ground and the resistor-pack-side leg of the top LED.

(edit:) With the player plugged in, I measure 2.75 volts between ground and the other (non-resistor-pack-side) leg of the top LED.

(edit:) There does not appear to be a short between any given leg of the resistor pack. Each of the four legs leading to each of the LEDs seems to be independent with not continuity between them. But I get continuity between the resistor pack legs and the LED legs in each of the four cases.

Quote:
Have you measured continuity from the negative leg to ground?

Which leg is the negative leg? The negative leg of what? Please tell me where to measure from, in as much descriptive detail as possible.
Posted by: maczrool

Re: Help... button lights issue - 10/01/2006 20:26

You might try seeing if you broke the connection on the pin (Pin 1) to the PIC that handles the PWM to the LEDs. I'm not sure which one it is on there (ISTR it is the PIC nearest the buttons but not positive on that), but there are only two. Once you find it, you can retouch that solder joint and it may be back in business. We've seen bad solder joints that have contributed to the controls on the display board going dead, so perhaps this is what you have here. Since you say it was dropped, it makes it even more likely.

Good luck,
Stu
Posted by: tfabris

Re: Help... button lights issue - 10/01/2006 20:31

Bingo. The legs of all the IC's looked good. But the upper left corner leg of the IC nearest the buttons had actually had its solder joint crack loose and I could move it with my fingernail. Until actually trying to move the leg, I couldn't see the break.

Thanks, Stu, you totally always come through for us. You da man.
Posted by: maczrool

Re: Help... button lights issue - 10/01/2006 20:33

Great. Good job!

Stu
Posted by: Jemmi

Re: Help... button lights issue - 10/01/2006 20:54

Great... a fix. I wish I could only get my voltage up... I've given up on that, though. Seems like a losing cause
Posted by: tfabris

Re: Help... button lights issue - 10/01/2006 20:57

Yeah, sorry about that other trouble you're having, I wish I could help with that one, but it's out of my league. Did you consider sending it to Stu?
Posted by: mlord

Re: Help... button lights issue - 10/01/2006 20:58

Quote:
Oh really? That's a 1k pack?
So if I'm getting 550, that means... what...


That simply means your button parts are from the first generation era, before the design got switched to 1K to reduce the current draw.

Cheers
Posted by: tfabris

Re: Help... button lights issue - 10/01/2006 21:24

Ah, good. Thanks for clarifying.
Posted by: Jemmi

Re: Help... button lights issue - 10/01/2006 22:07

I can't... I have no other radio in my car and the sound from the carputer also feeds into the Empeg... I mean, I have XM also but the Empeg controls it all... I drive 80 miles roundtrip to work each day and can't really be without it... I'll live with the lower voltage until I get an idea as to what it might be. I have checked and retouched the solder on everytthing and nothign seems out of the ordinary...

Oh well... at least the I2C fan thing is working now...