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#215037 - 30/04/2004 08:14 Half of my display is blank
wfaulk
carpal tunnel

Registered: 25/12/2000
Posts: 16706
Loc: Raleigh, NC US
I got into the car this morning and half of my display was blank. Memory told me it was this problem, but after doing some research, I don't think it is.

The difference is that the half of my display that's blank is interleaved with the half that works right. That's right, I've got stripes! Vertical stripes, to be specific. About a dozen on-stripes and a dozen off-stripes. Anyone have any ideas?
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Bitt Faulk

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#215038 - 30/04/2004 08:42 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: wfaulk]
pgrzelak
carpal tunnel

Registered: 15/08/2000
Posts: 4859
Loc: New Jersey, USA
Does this appear when booting also? (initial tux image) Possibly a reload of firmware and getting rid of any custom applications might help. But that is only if the problem is software based. You might want to try loading a clean copy of 2.0 final without any add-ons, just to verify. If that does not help, then it is a matter of looking at hardware...
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Paul Grzelak
200GB with 48MB RAM, Illuminated Buttons and Digital Outputs

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#215039 - 30/04/2004 11:03 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: pgrzelak]
wfaulk
carpal tunnel

Registered: 25/12/2000
Posts: 16706
Loc: Raleigh, NC US
Yeah. It's 100% of the time. And Trevor brought up offline that I might have blown a display fuse -- the garbled display thing -- but I haven't so much as opened the empeg case in months, so it's not like I just recently plugged in the display cable off by one or anything.
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Bitt Faulk

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#215040 - 30/04/2004 11:35 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: wfaulk]
mlord
carpal tunnel

Registered: 29/08/2000
Posts: 14493
Loc: Canada
The display fuses have been reported to just blow on their own from spike to spike..

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#215041 - 30/04/2004 12:11 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: mlord]
wfaulk
carpal tunnel

Registered: 25/12/2000
Posts: 16706
Loc: Raleigh, NC US
I'll give it a shot, then. Good excuse to buy myself a decent multimeter.
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Bitt Faulk

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#215042 - 30/04/2004 21:16 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: wfaulk]
farmtech
journeyman

Registered: 22/08/2003
Posts: 59
I think that the actual Noritake display glass has failed. The glass itself has column and row drivers and they can occasionally fail. I have an Empeg I am working on right now with the same problem. I am trying to get a pinout of the Noritake MN12832E to verify but I fear that it will need replaced.
If anyone else has any additional info I would love to hear about it.

Nick

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#215043 - 30/04/2004 21:44 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: farmtech]
wfaulk
carpal tunnel

Registered: 25/12/2000
Posts: 16706
Loc: Raleigh, NC US
Well, at the very least, it's not the fuses. Checked all three I could find on the mainboard (two just above the display connector and one below) and they were closed.

I took some pictures, if anyone wants to see.
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Bitt Faulk

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#215044 - 30/04/2004 23:12 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: wfaulk]
mlord
carpal tunnel

Registered: 29/08/2000
Posts: 14493
Loc: Canada
Yup, looks like something went dead.. probably in the display tube itself.

Cheers

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#215045 - 30/04/2004 23:21 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: mlord]
wfaulk
carpal tunnel

Registered: 25/12/2000
Posts: 16706
Loc: Raleigh, NC US
Can someone measure the capacitance of the two big capacitors on the back of the display board? I may not be reading it right, but I think the one closer to the other big component (whatever it is) is bad.
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Bitt Faulk

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#215046 - 01/05/2004 13:24 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: wfaulk]
wfaulk
carpal tunnel

Registered: 25/12/2000
Posts: 16706
Loc: Raleigh, NC US
Eh. It's not the capacitor. Must be something wired in parallel with it that's causing an on-board test to be different between the same capacitor on two different boards. Almost everything else on the display board looks to be an IC, so little chance of me testing it out. If everyone else thinks that it's the display itself, then I suppose it's time to get one from Paul. <sigh> You get money, it goes right back out the door.
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Bitt Faulk

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#215047 - 01/05/2004 13:55 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: wfaulk]
pgrzelak
carpal tunnel

Registered: 15/08/2000
Posts: 4859
Loc: New Jersey, USA
Greetings!

You rang? I have a few spares for just this kind of thing. If you need one, drop me an email with details (shipping, etc.). Thanks!
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Paul Grzelak
200GB with 48MB RAM, Illuminated Buttons and Digital Outputs

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#215048 - 25/06/2004 09:57 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: pgrzelak]
masteriou
new poster

Registered: 26/08/2000
Posts: 13
Loc: Austria
Hi Paul!

The display of my Empeg has the same symptoms as descriped in this thread...vertical stripes all over the display. It's really hard to read anything and so it seems I have to replace the display. Do you still have spare-parts and what's the price for them?

Greetings from rainy Austria

Michael
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60GB Blue & Karma (loving both)

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#215049 - 25/06/2004 10:59 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: masteriou]
pgrzelak
carpal tunnel

Registered: 15/08/2000
Posts: 4859
Loc: New Jersey, USA
Greetings!

I still have a few VFDs stockpiled for emergency use. Please sent me an email with full shipping details. The cost of the VFD is $65, which includes shipment to what sounds like rainy Austria...
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Paul Grzelak
200GB with 48MB RAM, Illuminated Buttons and Digital Outputs

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#215050 - 28/11/2004 08:38 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: wfaulk]
wfaulk
carpal tunnel

Registered: 25/12/2000
Posts: 16706
Loc: Raleigh, NC US
This happened to me again.

Does anyone know what might cause this to be a reoccurring problem?
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Bitt Faulk

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#215051 - 28/11/2004 13:49 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: wfaulk]
pgrzelak
carpal tunnel

Registered: 15/08/2000
Posts: 4859
Loc: New Jersey, USA
Again?!?!

At this point, I could only guess that there is a fault on the display board itself, or that too much power is somehow being fed into the VFD. I am not sure how it could happen, but hopefully someone else here will have an idea.

The bad news is that I do not have any VFDs left - not even a personal spare. It looks like I might have to put a call in to Noritake if the glass is bad.
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Paul Grzelak
200GB with 48MB RAM, Illuminated Buttons and Digital Outputs

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#215052 - 28/11/2004 16:57 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: pgrzelak]
Daria
carpal tunnel

Registered: 24/01/2002
Posts: 3937
Loc: Providence, RI
I believe I have 2 spares currently, I can part with one for him if you're out.

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#215053 - 28/11/2004 17:08 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: pgrzelak]
wfaulk
carpal tunnel

Registered: 25/12/2000
Posts: 16706
Loc: Raleigh, NC US
Quote:
I could only guess that there is a fault on the display board itself

Actually, I'd been using a different display board. Same empeg, though. I was hoping Rob might ring in with some info. Maybe I should just email him and see if he has any suggestions.

Maybe a spike from the car? This never happened in my old car.
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Bitt Faulk

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#215054 - 28/11/2004 17:09 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: Daria]
wfaulk
carpal tunnel

Registered: 25/12/2000
Posts: 16706
Loc: Raleigh, NC US
Thanks, Derrick. I think I'm going to wait and see if someone can come up with a reason that this is continuing to happen rather than blow out another one.
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Bitt Faulk

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#215055 - 29/11/2004 18:27 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: pgrzelak]
schofiel
carpal tunnel

Registered: 25/06/1999
Posts: 2993
Loc: Wareham, Dorset, UK
I have 6 new, one second hand here. Don't worry about stocks - I have about 100 damaged repairable displays (both Mk 1 and Mk 2/2A), a great deal of which simply have component failures. The stuff isn't cheap, I'm afraid, but it is available and I am selling the stuff on at cost price to make sure the price stays as low as I can keep it. I am likely to be buying a batch of stock sometime in the next few months.

As for the problem with the display - the interleave problem is a failure of one of the raster controllers inside the glass. It can manifest itself as either a low voltage from the power supply from the display board (under about 48 V) or as a result of the tube getting a bit gassy. You can check the first with a voltmeter (probe the lead of the large black capacitor nearest the inductor on the right hand side of the display as you face it, on the back of the board). You can see the second (look in the display glass with the lense removed at the corner near the nipple and look for a light, white-coloured deposit on the inside of the glass - like mist). The first can usually be sorted out by repairing the power supply, the second is not recoverable
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One of the few remaining Mk1 owners... #00015

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#215056 - 29/11/2004 18:36 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: schofiel]
wfaulk
carpal tunnel

Registered: 25/12/2000
Posts: 16706
Loc: Raleigh, NC US
Okay. Pretend I have a multimeter but that I have no idea where to stick the pointy bits. I gather that one end should be at that cap you described (either side's lead?), but where should the other go?

Also, are you saying that problem the first is that the empeg's power supply might be marginal and it's causing it to blow the tube (or that the tube's not actually bad, but just not being powered properly) and that problem the second is just a bad tube? Given that I've had two go bad, and not too many people have complained about that, the probability is that it's problem the first, right? I mean, I'll still check it, but if you have some definitive notion that that's the problem, especially given that it's reparable, that'd be super.
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Bitt Faulk

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#215057 - 29/11/2004 18:37 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: schofiel]
tfabris
carpal tunnel

Registered: 20/12/1999
Posts: 31597
Loc: Seattle, WA
Quote:
or as a result of the tube getting a bit gassy.

You mean like me after lunch at Taco Bell?
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Tony Fabris

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#215058 - 29/11/2004 18:41 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: tfabris]
schofiel
carpal tunnel

Registered: 25/06/1999
Posts: 2993
Loc: Wareham, Dorset, UK
Exactly like that
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One of the few remaining Mk1 owners... #00015

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#215059 - 29/11/2004 19:05 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: wfaulk]
schofiel
carpal tunnel

Registered: 25/06/1999
Posts: 2993
Loc: Wareham, Dorset, UK
Set your multimeter to the DC voltage scale, range 60V.

Take the black lead and attach it to the case metalwork.

Take the red lead and do as follows: locate the two black electrolytic capacitors (they look like black tubes about a centimetre long with a lead coming out of each end) on the top rear of the display board. Touch (carefully) the capacitor lead nearest the inductor (the tiny black rubber tube sticking out of the board). Be careful NOT to short either probe against anything else - don't do this if you're pissed (or even just plain tiddly drunk)

You should read something like about 56V, max 63, min 46.

A little further explanation: the empeg has one main power supply on the motherboard. This produces a number of different voltages, 3.3V for the processor and RAM/FLASH, 5V for the peripheral devices (USB, Ethernet, IDE, Sound, etc), 10V (analogue, etc). However, it does not produce the high voltage needed for the display board.

The motherboard feeds three voltages (3.3, 5 and 12V) to the display board, with three in-line fuses. On the display board is a tiny switch mode DC-DC PSU that generates the required 60V HV for the tube (and therby conveniently localising it in the display board assembly for safety/isolation).

If this PSU goes a bit feak and weeble, then it looses the ability to drive the VFD properly and the tube starts to do weird stuff. Hence, yes, some tube faults are not necessarily a failed tube. However, if the tube looses vacuum, then it's knackered.

You need to measure the voltage first. I will post images after this post showing how to probe the display voltage.
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One of the few remaining Mk1 owners... #00015

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#215060 - 29/11/2004 19:52 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: schofiel]
wfaulk
carpal tunnel

Registered: 25/12/2000
Posts: 16706
Loc: Raleigh, NC US
I'm not anywhere useful right now to do this stuff, which is why I keep asking these questions without doing anything.

Are you saying that the power supply that you'd repair would be something on the display board itself? If so, I've had this problem with two different display boards, which also seems odd. Is it possible that the power coming from the empeg mainboard is off? That would make the most sense to me.
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Bitt Faulk

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#215061 - 29/11/2004 19:55 How to probe display voltage [Re: schofiel]
schofiel
carpal tunnel

Registered: 25/06/1999
Posts: 2993
Loc: Wareham, Dorset, UK
Here's a picture of how to probe the empeg display voltage (thanks to my lovely assistant).

Note the black lead is toucing the screw head on the main board that is the earth for the board and is screwed into the chassis.

The red lead is touching the cap lead, shown in more detail on the next picture.

PS The small chip on the paper in the background will be the subject of a post in the near future. Watch this space


Attachments
242071-IMG_0888_1.JPG (394 downloads)

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One of the few remaining Mk1 owners... #00015

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#215062 - 29/11/2004 20:02 Detail view of probe point [Re: schofiel]
schofiel
carpal tunnel

Registered: 25/06/1999
Posts: 2993
Loc: Wareham, Dorset, UK
This picture shows the point where the HV is measured for the display board.

Note also the two mods I usually apply as part of a service on 2/2A displays: hot glue under and around the inductor body to stop it being broken off during disk tray removal (don't laugh - you won't when you break it off yourself). The second is the dimmer glitch fix - the SMT capacitor across the two middle legs of the dimmer controller.


Attachments
242073-IMG_0890_1.JPG (414 downloads)

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One of the few remaining Mk1 owners... #00015

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#215063 - 29/11/2004 20:54 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: schofiel]
wfaulk
carpal tunnel

Registered: 25/12/2000
Posts: 16706
Loc: Raleigh, NC US
Okay. I read 1V there. Yes. One.

Oh, wait. The display was off when I checked it. 45V, and slowly rising.

What's next?


Edited by wfaulk (29/11/2004 20:58)
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Bitt Faulk

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#215064 - 30/11/2004 02:02 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: wfaulk]
schofiel
carpal tunnel

Registered: 25/06/1999
Posts: 2993
Loc: Wareham, Dorset, UK
Well, it's a bit low. The "ideal" voltage is 60V, but it usually measures up at about 56V. At around 10 - 15V down, the display tube could be unhappy.

Have you got another player you can measure for comparison?

Curiously enough, I have just measured my own test unit and it's only showing 48V. Hmmmmm...... I need to consult the oracle.
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One of the few remaining Mk1 owners... #00015

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#215065 - 30/11/2004 13:00 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: schofiel]
wfaulk
carpal tunnel

Registered: 25/12/2000
Posts: 16706
Loc: Raleigh, NC US
Not really. I can finish fixing my old display board and put it in my backup empeg. Despite using it for months, this display went bad within a week of putting it in my primary unit. The primary unit also, I think, needs the DC adapter replaced, as it comes on by itself in the car. Could continuous power cycling have anything to do with anything?
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Bitt Faulk

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#215066 - 01/12/2004 17:14 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: schofiel]
wfaulk
carpal tunnel

Registered: 25/12/2000
Posts: 16706
Loc: Raleigh, NC US
I have more data! It's not the tube. At least I don't think so.

This morning on the way to work, my display seemed to get dimmer. I think it actually did, but it could have just been a change in ambient light. Regardless, I went into the dimmer settings and lowered it all the way down, which is something I'd do before I installed the cap to fix the non-linear brightness control thing. When it got down to 30%, which was barely visible, the other half came back on. When I brought it up to 40%, the other half blanked out again. Weird.

I did attach a cap to the IC on the back of the display board and this seemed to fix the brightness adjustment linearity problem. However, it was not a SMT cap, but a throughhole ceramic disc cap. Would that make any difference? The specs were the same as the SMT cap suggested inthe FAQ, and I did not make this change to the display board that previously had this same thing happen.
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Bitt Faulk

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#215067 - 01/12/2004 19:56 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: wfaulk]
wfaulk
carpal tunnel

Registered: 25/12/2000
Posts: 16706
Loc: Raleigh, NC US
Actually, sometimes 40% seems to be okay, other times it shows my problem, and still other times, it shows the problem about halfway.

In the latter case, some of the off columns are lit and others are not, usually in clusters. Sometimes some of the columns flicker and some are lit. Sometimes all of the affected columns flicker.

There's obviously some threshold problem.

Also, there now seems to be no difference in brightness beween the 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100% settings. This may explain the perceived dimness this morning.


Edited by wfaulk (01/12/2004 19:59)
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Bitt Faulk

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#215068 - 07/12/2004 12:49 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: wfaulk]
wfaulk
carpal tunnel

Registered: 25/12/2000
Posts: 16706
Loc: Raleigh, NC US
Okay. More information. Sometimes, and I have no idea what defines those times, the screen, when normally in a brightness area that would show both sets of columns, will ghost, as if it's having bad OTA reception. It's hard to make out exactly what's going on, and I haven't caught it at a time when I can take a picture, but it appears that the always-on columns are being repeated in the sometimes-on columns to the left, opnly dimmer. I want to say that when this happens that the sometimes-on columns are also showing the correct thing in addition to the ghost.
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Bitt Faulk

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#215069 - 07/12/2004 14:16 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: wfaulk]
schofiel
carpal tunnel

Registered: 25/06/1999
Posts: 2993
Loc: Wareham, Dorset, UK
This really sounds like a defective VFD, I'm afraid.
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One of the few remaining Mk1 owners... #00015

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#215070 - 07/12/2004 15:54 Re: Half of my display is blank [Re: schofiel]
wfaulk
carpal tunnel

Registered: 25/12/2000
Posts: 16706
Loc: Raleigh, NC US
I'd be happy to replace it, but if it is a defective VFD, then it's the second one I've had that's defective in that unit. I don't want to put another one in and have it burn out, too.
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Bitt Faulk

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