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#304068 - 14/11/2007 15:36 Best software to connect to wifi
burdell1
old hand

Registered: 14/01/2002
Posts: 931
Loc: Minnetonka, MN
i have been having problems lately keeping a connection to my wifi router. I have been using a Netgear WG111 v2 wireless USB adapter. Lately, however, it keeps on disconnecting after around 20 minutes or so. After doing some googling, i found that a lot of people are having problems with this adapter and Vista. So (this might be a bit of a neewbie question,but) is there other software out there that might work better?

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#304069 - 14/11/2007 16:14 Re: Best software to connect to wifi [Re: burdell1]
tfabris
carpal tunnel

Registered: 20/12/1999
Posts: 31565
Loc: Seattle, WA
My GF has a netgear router and XP, and her router drops connection frequently and needs to be rebooted. It's usually just because the router is a POS, not because of the client card or OS.

First thing to check is to see if your router has updated firmware available! This is the biggest thing.

Then see if your wireless card has updated drivers.

Make sure you are using the built-in Windows wireless features to connect. If your wireless card came with its own connection utility, disable it and use the windows features instead.

Then make sure your router is using MAC address authentication and WPA encryption; perhaps it's dropping the connection so often because it got pwned and some weenie is torrenting like crazy with it.

Make sure your router's settings are all correct, for instance, it's not set to drop you after 20 minutes of idle time.

If your router has a UPNP check box, try changing it to the other setting (either turning it off or on). I've seen this particular change really help in some cases.

HOWEVER, with all of the above said, there *are* certain rare combinations of access card and router that have troubles under Vista, and I know for a fact they're either fixing it in SP1 or have already released update patches to fix it. You might even be able to look in the KB and find an article about it with a link that lets you download a hotfix. So you can try that.
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Tony Fabris

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#304070 - 14/11/2007 16:21 Re: Best software to connect to wifi [Re: burdell1]
tfabris
carpal tunnel

Registered: 20/12/1999
Posts: 31565
Loc: Seattle, WA
And to answer your specific question:

Quote:
is there other software out there that might work better?


I don't know of any choices of how to connect with a wireless card other than the following:

Drivers:
You can use either the ones that came with Windows (or that you got from WindowsUpdate), versus the ones you get from the manufacturer's web site.

In the case of Vista, the drivers might be "vista-native" drivers, or they might be XP drivers running in emulation mode (when I was doing wireless testing at Microsoft we called these "FAT drivers"). Go to the command prompt and do NETSH WLAN SHOW DRIVERS. It will say TYPE and the type will either be "Native Wi-fi driver" in the case of a vista native driver or it will say something about LEGACY if it's a FAT driver. You will have better luck with a native driver than a FAT driver.

Connection software:
You can use either the wireless connection features that come wtih Windows, or you can use the connection utility that comes with your network card. Both should work, but if one of them is giving you trouble, then try the other one.

Those are the only choices you've got, as far as I know.
_________________________
Tony Fabris

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#304071 - 14/11/2007 16:27 Re: Best software to connect to wifi [Re: burdell1]
tfabris
carpal tunnel

Registered: 20/12/1999
Posts: 31565
Loc: Seattle, WA
And I just thought of one reason you might get a dropped connection. Imagine the following scenario:

- You took your laptop traveling.

- While traveling, you deliberately connected to some random open access point while sitting in an airport or coffee shop or something.

- The random open access point you connected to had a generic default name such as NETGEAR or DLINK or something (i.e., whoever set up the access point didn't change its name).

- Back home, you are connected to your own specially-named access point (your home access point has a unique SSID that you assigned it, right?) and it is working fine.

- But your neighbor has an open access point where they left it with a generic defult name like NETGEAR or DLINK or something.

- Your laptop occasionally sees your neighbor's access point and occasionally tries to connect to it, thus dropping the connection to your home network.

The solution, if this is the situation, is to go into the "manage wireless networks" screen and delete everything but your home network, so that it doesn't automatically try to connect to any other networks.
_________________________
Tony Fabris

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#304072 - 14/11/2007 17:40 Re: Best software to connect to wifi [Re: tfabris]
lastdan
enthusiast

Registered: 31/05/2002
Posts: 352
Loc: santa cruz,ca
>>- But your neighbor has an open access point where they left it with a generic defult name like NETGEAR or DLINK or something.
<<

this turned out to be my problem when I had the same trouble.
I didn't realize that my neighbors signal was stronger, so my card was dropping my router and trying to connect to theirs. I assume that's why, anyway.

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#304073 - 14/11/2007 18:28 Re: Best software to connect to wifi [Re: tfabris]
drakino
carpal tunnel

Registered: 08/06/1999
Posts: 7868
Quote:
Then make sure your router is using MAC address authentication and WPA encryption;


MAC address filtering would be a better term. Authentication implies a false sense of security due to the implication of a login process occurring. Changing a MAC address on a network device is trivial, and seeing what is active over the air is also trivial to then get the address needed to spoof.

WPA encryption (preferability WPA2 if possible) is the best and really only step needed to secure a wireless access point. MAC filtering is a hassle for no security gain, and same for turning off SSID broadcasts. Additional securing can be done behind the router on the network side (wireless clients on an isolated network, VPN required, etc), but tend to be a bit much for home connections.

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#304074 - 14/11/2007 20:26 Re: Best software to connect to wifi [Re: drakino]
tfabris
carpal tunnel

Registered: 20/12/1999
Posts: 31565
Loc: Seattle, WA
Quote:
MAC address filtering would be a better term. Authentication implies a false sense of security


Agreed. The only reason I used the word "authentication" was that my subconscious was quoting the name of the menu option on my router. Their menu uses the word "authentication". I agree that it's overstating the case.

I also agree that it's a big hassle for little to no benefit. I do it on my home router, but your restating of the ease with which people can sniff and spoof mac addresses is making me reconsider. (Sniffing and spoofing MAC addresses *is* quite easy, I've done it many times) So thanks to this thread, I may well remove the MAC filtering on my home router soon, just to avoid the hassle when I get a new visitor or a new device.

Suggesting he try MAC filtering in his situation was there just in case he'd been pwned, it would have been a quick way to kick the hypothetical script kiddie off his LAN and see if his problem went away. Then again, so would switching to WPA, so I guess your point is well taken.

My reason for wanting the MAC filtering on my own home network was based on the following suppositions:
- I used it only as a secondary layer of protection, with the real security provided by WPA.
- My wireless network spends most of its time quiescent, so anyone trying to spoof a MAC address would have to sniff for the address only at the exact moments I was using it.

But you're right: WPA is pretty strong, and the hassle of MAC filtering outweighs those flimsy benefits.
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Tony Fabris

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#304075 - 14/11/2007 21:05 Re: Best software to connect to wifi [Re: tfabris]
AndrewT
old hand

Registered: 16/02/2002
Posts: 867
Loc: Oxford, UK
I commonly find WLANS defaulting to radio channel 6. Maybe he has a new neighbour using that channel too? I don't know what the symptoms are in this scenario but changing the channel might be worth a shot.

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#304076 - 14/11/2007 21:31 Re: Best software to connect to wifi [Re: AndrewT]
tfabris
carpal tunnel

Registered: 20/12/1999
Posts: 31565
Loc: Seattle, WA
Good point. If his router or his wireless card is set to a fixed channel, that would be something he should change. In theory, both should be set to search for empty channels by default, but as you said, some gear is brain damaged in that regard.
_________________________
Tony Fabris

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#304077 - 24/11/2007 23:05 Re: Best software to connect to wifi [Re: tfabris]
burdell1
old hand

Registered: 14/01/2002
Posts: 931
Loc: Minnetonka, MN
I tried a different wifi card & it still disconnects. Does anyone have suggestions?

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#304078 - 25/11/2007 00:00 Re: Best software to connect to wifi [Re: AndrewT]
gbeer
carpal tunnel

Registered: 17/12/2000
Posts: 2665
Loc: Manteca, California
side question:

Does it make sense to set a multi standard wifi router to one particular standard, if one isn't using one or the other.

IE.. Fix b/g router fixed at either b or g.
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Glenn

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#304079 - 25/11/2007 02:12 Re: Best software to connect to wifi [Re: burdell1]
AndrewT
old hand

Registered: 16/02/2002
Posts: 867
Loc: Oxford, UK
Could it be that you have a Bluetooth-enabled device that's broadcasting every 20mins and crapping all over your WiFi?

I was playing with Bluetooth last week and the generic Toshiba/Sony PC drivers nagged me about the two technologies interfering with one another.

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#304080 - 25/11/2007 08:52 Re: Best software to connect to wifi [Re: AndrewT]
LittleBlueThing
addict

Registered: 11/01/2002
Posts: 612
Loc: Reading, UK
Quote:
Could it be that you have a Bluetooth-enabled device that's broadcasting every 20mins and crapping all over your WiFi?


I wasn't aware that they conflicted... that could be an explanation for recent intermittent problems with my wifi... will investigate.
_________________________
LittleBlueThing Running twin 30's

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#304081 - 25/11/2007 13:18 Re: Best software to connect to wifi [Re: LittleBlueThing]
burdell1
old hand

Registered: 14/01/2002
Posts: 931
Loc: Minnetonka, MN
I wish it was something like that, but i don't have anything bluetooth on when I am using it. This problem is really driving me buggy. is anyone else on here using vista with a wifi card? if so, what settings are you using and which card?

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#304082 - 25/11/2007 13:46 Re: Best software to connect to wifi [Re: burdell1]
burdell1
old hand

Registered: 14/01/2002
Posts: 931
Loc: Minnetonka, MN
i also tried a different USB Wifi adapter too (linksys) and it didn't help.

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#304083 - 25/11/2007 16:16 Re: Best software to connect to wifi [Re: burdell1]
tfabris
carpal tunnel

Registered: 20/12/1999
Posts: 31565
Loc: Seattle, WA
Quote:
I tried a different wifi card & it still disconnects. Does anyone have suggestions?


Earlier in the thread, I gave a list of several possibilities. Which of those have you ruled out, and how?
_________________________
Tony Fabris

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#304084 - 26/11/2007 13:33 Re: Best software to connect to wifi [Re: tfabris]
burdell1
old hand

Registered: 14/01/2002
Posts: 931
Loc: Minnetonka, MN
i thought i found a potential fix on the itsvista website, but it eventually lost its connection again. It seems when it loses its connection it loses the ability to see any wireless networks. When I unplug the wifi usb card and plug it back in, it "finds" them again. When I get done with work today, I might try this http://www.techsupportforum.com/microsof...ything-try.html


Edited by burdell1 (26/11/2007 13:36)

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#304085 - 26/11/2007 18:00 Re: Best software to connect to wifi [Re: burdell1]
tfabris
carpal tunnel

Registered: 20/12/1999
Posts: 31565
Loc: Seattle, WA
Quote:
It seems when it loses its connection it loses the ability to see any wireless networks.

Aha, now we're getting somewhere. That to me says it's a driver problem with the adapter. The driver stops responding to Windows.

Elevated command prompt:
NETSH WLAN SHOW DRIVERS

is it "native" or "legacy wi-fi"?
_________________________
Tony Fabris

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#304086 - 26/11/2007 18:21 Re: Best software to connect to wifi [Re: tfabris]
burdell1
old hand

Registered: 14/01/2002
Posts: 931
Loc: Minnetonka, MN
A driver issue is what I would think too but I tried a different brand of wifi card & it did thesame thing


Edited by burdell1 (26/11/2007 18:24)

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#304087 - 26/11/2007 18:43 Re: Best software to connect to wifi [Re: burdell1]
tfabris
carpal tunnel

Registered: 20/12/1999
Posts: 31565
Loc: Seattle, WA
Quote:
A driver issue is what I would think too but I tried a different brand of wifi card & it did thesame thing


In both cases, were you using the connection utility that came with the card, or were you using the Windows connection screens?

Still interested in whether they were legacy or native.
_________________________
Tony Fabris

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#304088 - 27/11/2007 11:34 Re: Best software to connect to wifi [Re: tfabris]
burdell1
old hand

Registered: 14/01/2002
Posts: 931
Loc: Minnetonka, MN
For the main wifi card (Netgear), i used both the software that came with it and the Windows built in wifi finder. The one I just bought (linksys) only came with drivers and you had to use the Windows built in wifi finder.


Dumb question, what are legacy and native? I googled it, but couldn't find an answer...

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#304089 - 27/11/2007 12:04 Re: Best software to connect to wifi [Re: burdell1]
msaeger
carpal tunnel

Registered: 23/09/2000
Posts: 3608
Loc: Minnetonka, MN
Old driver vs one written for vista maybe ?
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Matt

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#304090 - 27/11/2007 16:11 Re: Best software to connect to wifi [Re: burdell1]
tfabris
carpal tunnel

Registered: 20/12/1999
Posts: 31565
Loc: Seattle, WA
Quote:
Dumb question, what are legacy and native? I googled it, but couldn't find an answer...


Twice in this thread I have described the procedure to find out whether the device is legacy or native. I will do so a third time:

Elevated command prompt.
NETSH WLAN SHOW DRIVERS
The list will include a line that says the type of adapter, it will say either legacy wi-fi, or it will say native.

The reason I ask is that you said you were running Vista if I recall correctly. Well, that's why it's important: If you are running a legacy driver (i.e., a Windows XP driver) under Vista, it might not work as well as a native (i.e., made-for-vista) driver would work.
_________________________
Tony Fabris

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#304091 - 27/11/2007 17:11 Re: Best software to connect to wifi [Re: tfabris]
burdell1
old hand

Registered: 14/01/2002
Posts: 931
Loc: Minnetonka, MN
I'm sorry...i haven't had much time to try to fix this so I have only had time to skim over the thread and not read it as closely as i should have. They are native drivers.

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#304092 - 27/11/2007 17:54 Re: Best software to connect to wifi [Re: burdell1]
tfabris
carpal tunnel

Registered: 20/12/1999
Posts: 31565
Loc: Seattle, WA
Okay, that's good information.

Next, check the power management settings and make sure that the wireless adapters are set so that they are at their maximum power usage. I forget the names of the settings, but there might be a checkbox that says "allow the computer to turn off this device to save power" or maybe it's a radio button that lets you choose between maximum power saving and fastest performance. Something like that. Have a look there.
_________________________
Tony Fabris

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#304093 - 28/11/2007 12:44 Re: Best software to connect to wifi [Re: tfabris]
burdell1
old hand

Registered: 14/01/2002
Posts: 931
Loc: Minnetonka, MN
ok.. i have found the power settings and unchecked 'Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power.' I have played around this setting before though....

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#304865 - 09/12/2007 13:56 Re: Best software to connect to wifi [Re: burdell1]
burdell1
old hand

Registered: 14/01/2002
Posts: 931
Loc: Minnetonka, MN
ok..while i haven't figured out how to fix that problem, there is another problem i am having with the wifi. Lately, it has been pretty slow. When I did the Cnet Bandwidth test, it rated it at about 156k. Although there have been times before where it was around 1900k. I know you might be thinking this is probably being caused by the wireless disconnecting problem, but i don't think it is. When trying to fix the disconnecting wireless, one of Vista's "fixes" it came up with was doing something to the TCP settings. I'm not exactly sure what it did, but for quite awhile it was running much faster on a regular basis. Any suggestions on settings I could possibly change"?

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