Another thing he can try is to build his own boxed subwoofer. I spent almost exactly $300.00 on a 10" polk DX speaker, a sealed box, and a Jensen amp with a built-in low pass crossover. It wasn't very difficult to assemble, and it sounds fantastic.
Crutchfield also sells pre-built "tube" subwoofers that contain their own amplifiers. For instance, there's a Kenwood model that I actually owned at one time (but it got stolen). It cost about the same as the pieces for the assembled unit. It worked, but since it was a ported model and the amp wasn't as powerful, it didn't sound as good as my sealed-box unit does.
With my new car, the box resides in the trunk, so I have to turn it up louder than I did when I had it in my GTI hatchback. But if you position the box carefully in the trunk, you'd be surprised how much of the sound comes into the cabin.
Tony FabrisEmpeg #144