#284589 - 19/07/2006 08:33
LED-based home light
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carpal tunnel
Registered: 18/06/2001
Posts: 2504
Loc: Roma, Italy
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I am renewing the electirc system of my apartment, and with it I am redoing all the lighting system.
I thought there was some way to use LEDs instead of regular bulbs or alogen lights, but I can't find anything significant on the web. It seems that LEDs are only used for bookshelves or something like that.
Does anybody know anything about this? Is it possible to get rid of regular bulbs as main light source, and replace them with LED-based systems?
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#284591 - 19/07/2006 10:19
Re: LED-based home light
[Re: tahir]
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old hand
Registered: 14/08/2001
Posts: 886
Loc: London, UK
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#284592 - 19/07/2006 12:28
Re: LED-based home light
[Re: furtive]
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pooh-bah
Registered: 27/02/2004
Posts: 1919
Loc: London
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Some of the newer fluorescent lamps (especially those by Megaman) are quite good, these are what we're currently using. The LEDs don't yet have a good colour temperature, they're very blue.
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#284593 - 19/07/2006 12:48
Re: LED-based home light
[Re: furtive]
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pooh-bah
Registered: 16/04/2002
Posts: 2011
Loc: Yorkshire UK
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It's amazing how often, when you just keep looking at this site, something really useful crops up, I didn't suspect the existence of LED bulbs until this PM: The Boxer housekeeping bill:
1. Tax 2. Halogen Bulbs 3. Booze 4. Food 5. Daughter 6. Mortgage
I seem to spend every other day standing on a stool replacing halogen bulbs, and the fitting is very fiddly, often I just yank the whole fitting out of the ceiling: The inventor has a lot to answer for!
Thanks, Guys
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#284594 - 19/07/2006 13:07
Re: LED-based home light
[Re: tahir]
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old hand
Registered: 07/01/2005
Posts: 893
Loc: Sector ZZ9pZa
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LEDs are really not bright enough (yet) to be the sole lighting source in a room. To boost percieved brightness, most manufacturers are putting quite narrow lenses on the front which gives a narrow beam and makes lighting a bit patchy.
The best LED technology available at the moment are some 1W Luxeon lamps available in a variety of fittings. They can be retro-fitted to replace lamps such as 50mm low voltage dichroics (will work off the standard transformer), mains GU10/GZ10 or even old reflector type mains screw type lamps. They are bright, you're looking at near a 20w low voltage lamp. But just like Tahir said, the colour temperature is quite cool in the White option, and the beam is very narrow. These are best as decorative or accent lighting really and they are also available in the primary colours and orange too. These lamps are not dimmable. Dimmable LEDs require some control gear, and you are looking at a significant amount of money for that. They are rated at about 30,000 hours life.
Its good that flourescent lighting was also mentioned. Flourescent technology is getting smaller and brighter all the time and there are quite a few interesting lamps available. Megaman do have some great products, including dimmable compact lamps. I would absolutely recommend taking a look at fitting some interesting flourescents to save some energy. They are bright, come in comfortable colour temperatures and have a long lamp life if you go with a reputable brand. The price/light_output/energy_usage ratio is a lot better with these.
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#284595 - 19/07/2006 13:34
Re: LED-based home light
[Re: boxer]
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old hand
Registered: 07/01/2005
Posts: 893
Loc: Sector ZZ9pZa
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Quote: I seem to spend every other day standing on a stool replacing halogen bulbs, and the fitting is very fiddly, often I just yank the whole fitting out of the ceiling: The inventor has a lot to answer for!
Are these low voltage halogen lamps or mains voltage ones? Low voltage have straight pins on the back which push into the connector in the back of the fitting, and use a transformer hidden up there to step the voltage down. Mains voltage lamps have stubby pins which you push in and turn clockwise about 45 degrees to click in place.
Dichroic low voltage lamps (the standard ones you can get anywhere) do have quite a reasonable lifespan. But if you have an enclosed light fitting, not much space in your ceiling, or your lamps are very close to the transformer the heat can make the life become very short indeed. Next time you go to buy some lamps, ask for Aluminium reflector type and not Dichroics. You probably won't find them everywhere but your local Electrical Wholesaler will definately have them. With these, the heat is reflected forward and the lamp itself doesn't get very hot. The lamp life on these are massively better in enclosed situations, and still a decent amount better in normal installations. Definately try them - BLV Reflekto is one brand/model which are absolutely the best and worth the extra money.
If you have mains voltage halogen lamps, there is no easy solution in lamp type. GU10 lamps already have an Aluminium reflector (stay away from the rare GZ10 type which do not). Sylvania make some lamps called Superia which claim a 4000hr life and those are the best claimed life I have seen. They are quite a warm colour (2500K I believe) and not the brightest around, but still decent if they really last that long.
In either case, a good quality dimmer switch will really improve lamp life a lot. Make sure you get one that can easily take the load that you have and stay away from cheap unbraded switches. The good ones have features such as soft start and soft off which improve lamp life further. Be careful when buying a dimmer for mains halogen lights as some switches can't take their full rating with them. Some switches may claim 400w capacity, but with mains halogen you are supposed to de-rate this to 200w. Then again, some dimmer switches will work fine with mains halogen. Know what lights you have at home and scan through the instructions for the dimmer switch before you part with your money. If you go to your local electrical wholesaler, they will help you out compared to if you went to a place like B&Q.
Edited by sein (19/07/2006 13:40)
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#284596 - 19/07/2006 14:00
Re: LED-based home light
[Re: sein]
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pooh-bah
Registered: 16/04/2002
Posts: 2011
Loc: Yorkshire UK
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Thanks for such a comprehensive explanation, that's really helpful. Mine are the mains ones.
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#284598 - 19/07/2006 14:41
Re: LED-based home light
[Re: boxer]
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carpal tunnel
Registered: 18/06/2001
Posts: 2504
Loc: Roma, Italy
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Thanks everybody! As usual, this board is more informative than hours of research. At this point I am uncertain if at least give a try to led bulbs or go vith halogen. So it seems it it too early to use LEDs only. Reasons why I was looking for LED solutions are 1. Less power consumption 2. No heating (very important) 3. Longer life I am thinking that I may use LEDs in kitychen under suspended wall units (were heat is less welcome, since you end up working very close to them), and use halogen on the ceiling...
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#284599 - 19/07/2006 15:07
Re: LED-based home light
[Re: Taym]
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pooh-bah
Registered: 27/02/2004
Posts: 1919
Loc: London
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Like I said the new fluorescents are quite good, the 11w GU10 lamp would probably be ideal for you.
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#284600 - 19/07/2006 15:20
Re: LED-based home light
[Re: boxer]
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pooh-bah
Registered: 06/02/2002
Posts: 1904
Loc: Leeds, UK
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Quote: Boxer housekeeping bill:
1. Tax 2. Halogen Bulbs 3. Booze 4. Food 5. Daughter 6. Mortgage
LOL! I have always thought the list would read more like...
1. Daughter 1b. Stuff the wife doesn't know about (labeled as 1b so it can easily be removed from accounts when showing the wife) 2. Booze 3. Halogen Bulbs 4. Food 5. Tax 6. Mortgage
Cheers
Cris.
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#284601 - 19/07/2006 15:23
Re: LED-based home light
[Re: Taym]
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carpal tunnel
Registered: 24/12/2001
Posts: 5528
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Quote: 2. No heating (very important)
High power LEDs do actually get hot but obviously not as hot as a halogen bulb. If you ever look at one of the Luxeon > 1W modules you'll find that most of it is actually used as a heatsink.
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#284602 - 19/07/2006 15:48
Re: LED-based home light
[Re: tahir]
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old hand
Registered: 07/01/2005
Posts: 893
Loc: Sector ZZ9pZa
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Quote: Like I said the new fluorescents are quite good, the 11w GU10 lamp would probably be ideal for you.
As good as the Compact Flourescent GU10 lamps are, they are not always the solution. One issue with them is that they are deeper than a standard Halogen bulb, which means they are not always compatible with your light fitting. If your light fitting has a lampholder that is fixed in place, or you have limited depth, they are not really going to fit in there. If you have a lampholder floating on a lead it is more likely to work.
The depth issue is generally worse with the 11W version. Aurora have a new (not in the 2006 catalogue) 7W GU10 lamp called the AU-GUF/64 MINI (it is quite scary how I know that) which is the same depth as a standard Halogen bulb. Its very nice but 7W is only just equivalent to 20W Halogen. I would guess that 11W is roughly similar output as a 35W Halogen, so you would notice a drop in brightness if you are used to 50W lamps, and a big drop if you have lots of them.
One trick that manufacturers are doing is putting a prismatic diffuser on the end of the bulb. It makes it look lovely and bright up there when it is on, but the actual light output is still significantly lower than Halogens.
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#284603 - 19/07/2006 15:51
Re: LED-based home light
[Re: Taym]
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old hand
Registered: 07/01/2005
Posts: 893
Loc: Sector ZZ9pZa
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Quote: I am thinking that I may use LEDs in kitchen under suspended wall units (were heat is less welcome, since you end up working very close to them), and use halogen on the ceiling...
There is no such thing as a type of light bulb which is good for everything! All lighting technology has its drawbacks these days. The best lighting designs use a mix of technologies to good effect. I think your Kitchen idea is a good way to go about things.
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#284604 - 19/07/2006 16:30
Re: LED-based home light
[Re: sein]
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pooh-bah
Registered: 27/02/2004
Posts: 1919
Loc: London
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But if he's installing a new lighting system he should be able to build in an allowance for extra depth fittings.
You're right though, nothing wrong with mix and match, the 7w fluorescent or LEDs should do fine for under shelf with perhaps halogens in the ceiling if necessary (although I'd still go for some kind of fluorescent lamp).
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#284605 - 19/07/2006 19:26
Re: LED-based home light
[Re: Cris]
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pooh-bah
Registered: 16/04/2002
Posts: 2011
Loc: Yorkshire UK
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Quote: 1b. Stuff the wife doesn't know about (labeled as 1b so it can easily be removed from accounts when showing the wife)
My record is clean in this area, I don't know what you mean, besides if I showed the wife the monthly outgoings, she would have a fit - fortunately my accountant, whose claim to fame is that he booked the Kaiser Chiefs for his wedding, has a close grip on things (and an obsession with gadgets, only surpassed by my own).
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#284606 - 20/07/2006 01:08
Re: LED-based home light
[Re: sein]
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carpal tunnel
Registered: 25/12/2000
Posts: 16706
Loc: Raleigh, NC US
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#284607 - 20/07/2006 04:35
Re: LED-based home light
[Re: wfaulk]
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old hand
Registered: 07/01/2005
Posts: 893
Loc: Sector ZZ9pZa
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Quote: Somewhat recently (within the last 5 years or so) manufacturers started coming out with lightbulbs that would fit in a standard (US) lightbulb socket that contain a halogen bulb.
The common name for this is a JTT Halogen lamp.
Quote: coiled fluorescent bulbs that fit in a standard lightbulb socket and contain their own ballasts.
That would be what is called a Compact Flourescent lamp.
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#284608 - 20/07/2006 06:29
Re: LED-based home light
[Re: tahir]
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pooh-bah
Registered: 16/04/2002
Posts: 2011
Loc: Yorkshire UK
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Quote: In which case your fitting must be a GU10 and these should work well:
Duly ordered, one for each fitting, for next time they "pop", thanks for the link.
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Politics and Ideology: Not my bag
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#284609 - 20/07/2006 07:19
Re: LED-based home light
[Re: boxer]
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pooh-bah
Registered: 27/02/2004
Posts: 1919
Loc: London
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Quote:
Quote: In which case your fitting must be a GU10 and these should work well:
Duly ordered, one for each fitting, for next time they "pop", thanks for the link.
The only thing is (as Sein says) for existing fittings there may be an issue re depth of lamp, worth checking.
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#284610 - 20/07/2006 09:03
Re: LED-based home light
[Re: tahir]
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pooh-bah
Registered: 16/04/2002
Posts: 2011
Loc: Yorkshire UK
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Quote:
The only thing is (as Sein says) for existing fittings there may be an issue re depth of lamp, worth checking.
I don't think it's going to be a problem, I examined the fittings and they seem to have adjustable slots,but I'll make sure by trying one out when they arrive, rather than waiting for one to blow. I can always return them. Thanks for pointing it out.
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#284611 - 21/07/2006 06:14
Re: LED-based home light
[Re: boxer]
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pooh-bah
Registered: 16/04/2002
Posts: 2011
Loc: Yorkshire UK
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Yep, they protrude around half an inch, but for one fifth the consumption and ten times the life, that's not a problem i'd worry about.
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#284612 - 21/07/2006 07:55
Re: LED-based home light
[Re: boxer]
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pooh-bah
Registered: 27/02/2004
Posts: 1919
Loc: London
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Excellent, what do you think of the light produced?
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#284613 - 21/07/2006 08:16
Re: LED-based home light
[Re: tahir]
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pooh-bah
Registered: 16/04/2002
Posts: 2011
Loc: Yorkshire UK
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It's understandably a whiter light than the bog standard B & Q 35w, but seems to throw out around the same amount of light with the same amount of spread.
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#284614 - 21/07/2006 10:22
Re: LED-based home light
[Re: boxer]
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old hand
Registered: 07/01/2005
Posts: 893
Loc: Sector ZZ9pZa
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Nice one, I'm glad its working out! They are a great match if you normally use 35W GU10 lamps.
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