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#157357 - 26/04/2003 12:24 LEDs on 12v?
tfabris
carpal tunnel

Registered: 20/12/1999
Posts: 31597
Loc: Seattle, WA
I want to have an on/off indicator LED on my stealth-mounted radar detector. I just want to indicate when the 12v power supply is there or when it is not there for the radar detector (I control it with a switch).

I have a bunch of old radio shack LEDs in various colors sitting here. I'd like to use one of them.

I know it's been asked on the BBS before, now it's my turn... I don't think I can plug these LEDs directly into the 12v line, can I? What do I have to do to make them work and not burn out too quickly? Just resistors? If so, what value and how would they be wired?
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Tony Fabris

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#157358 - 26/04/2003 12:37 Re: LEDs on 12v? [Re: tfabris]
justinlarsen
old hand

Registered: 31/12/2001
Posts: 1109
Loc: Petaluma, CA
Please Refer To This FAQ for your answers.

http://www.pioneernet.net/optoeng/LED_FAQ.html

I've always wanted to do that, to you.
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---- Justin Larsen

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#157359 - 26/04/2003 12:38 Re: LEDs on 12v? [Re: justinlarsen]
tfabris
carpal tunnel

Registered: 20/12/1999
Posts: 31597
Loc: Seattle, WA
Heh, touche'.

Actually I found my answer with a search here on the BBS: A 1k ohm resistor in series with the LED is all I needed.

Thanks!
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Tony Fabris

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#157360 - 26/04/2003 12:47 Re: LEDs on 12v? [Re: tfabris]
elperepat
enthusiast

Registered: 11/01/2002
Posts: 211
Loc: Qc, Canada
Hi!

You only need a resistor inline with the LED. Here's how to find the value:

Normal Leds drop something like 1.2 V and require 20 mA for full intensity.

You substract 12V-1.2 = 10.8 V that you have to drop at the resistor. R=V/I, so 10.8 V / 20 mA = 540 ohm somthing near that is 510 ohm, or better 560, which will let less current flow through the led, so longer longevity... 10.8V / 560 = 19 mA

As for power of the resistor P = V * I, 10.8 * 19 mA .2 W, a 1/4 W will be fine

So, the result is:

a 560ohm 1/4 W

Included is a picture of such a resistor (for color code: Green Blue Brown and size)

But any value from 500ohm-1kohm would be fine too... same size

And don't forget that leds have polarity, the flat side of the led (viewed from top) goes to the negative:




Hope this helps


Patrick


Attachments
155432-Resistor.jpg (90 downloads)

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Patrick

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#157361 - 26/04/2003 14:34 Re: LEDs on 12v? [Re: elperepat]
muzza
Pooh-Bah

Registered: 21/07/1999
Posts: 1765
Loc: Brisbane, Queensland, Australi...
Hey, cool! An(other?) elctronics technician has joined up. And another Patrick no less.
How long have you been lurking/posting for? Great to see you here.
_________________________
-- Murray I What part of 'no' don't you understand? Is it the 'N', or the 'Zero'?

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#157362 - 26/04/2003 15:12 Re: LEDs on 12v? [Re: muzza]
elperepat
enthusiast

Registered: 11/01/2002
Posts: 211
Loc: Qc, Canada
Hi!

It's been a while, almost two years, but just got my first empeg last year...

I'm not posting often (still a stranger), but I'm reading the BBS everyday.

I just finished school 3 yeras ago and I currently work with PLCs and motors, etc, in a factory here...

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Patrick

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#157363 - 26/04/2003 16:20 Re: LEDs on 12v? [Re: muzza]
753
member

Registered: 25/10/1999
Posts: 149
An(other?) elctronics technician has joined up.

Patrick is the dude who released the original lyrics scroller before Tony decided to take up on the project. So he's not that new I guess, and certainly already contributed a great deal.
I too, don't have many posts, but rarely miss a post. Only recently my posting habits changed a bit. I wonder how many silent readers are out there.
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_______ Thomas

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#157364 - 27/04/2003 01:35 Re: LEDs on 12v? [Re: 753]
pedrohoon
enthusiast

Registered: 06/08/2002
Posts: 333
Loc: The Pilbara, Western Australia
Judging by the number of anonymous users under 'Who's Online', quite a few!
_________________________
Peter.

"I spent 90% of my money on women, drink and fast cars. The rest I wasted." - George Best

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